what is robotics

    Robotics and artificial intelligence: The role of AI in robots.

It may be obvious, but robotics and artificial intelligence are very different disciplines.          

While you have robots with artificial intelligence. it’s equally feasible for robotics to flourish without AI, and indeed most systems currently do.

On this page, we explain the variation between robotics and artificial intelligence. as well as explore areas where AI is also used in cutting-edge robotic technology.

what is robotics ?

    Robotics is a branch of engineering that involves the design, manufacture, conception,and operation of robots The aim of the robotics field is to create intelligent machines that can help humans in a variety of ways. Robotics take a numbers  of forms. however through standard settlement a robot is a programmable machine that imitates the movements or appearance of an sensible creature, commonly a human.Robotics is an educational subject of technological know-how and era related to all types of robots. 

   History of robotics.

  The time robotics is an extension of the phrase robot. One of its first uses came from Czech creator Karel Čapek, who used the word in his play, Rossum's Universal Robots, in 1920.

However, it is technology fiction author Isaac Asimov who has been given a credit score for being the first individual to apply the period inside the 1940s with the aid of the Oxford English Dictionary.

In Asimov's tale, he counseled 3 concepts to manual the behavior of self-reliant robots and clever machines.

 Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics have survived to the existing:

1-  Robots are not allowed to harm human beings.

2-  Robots have to comply with commands from human being without violating rule 1.

3-  Robots have to shield themselves without violating the other policies.

  However, it wasn't till more than one decades later in 1961 -- based on designs from the '50s -- that the primary programmable robot, Unimate, became created to transport scalding metal portions from a die-solid system.

 Compared to different artifacts with single functions, robots are predicted to carry out a diffusion of duties, amongst which communique has an crucial function. A normal example is a humanoid robotic, the building of which has been seemed as the final goal of robotics for many years, in particular in Japan in which many robotics researchers have been suffering with making humanoid robots work in our society. Regardless of such efforts, no definition of humanoid robots exists considering that “robot” itself has no clean definition. From the point of view of biology, humans may be discriminated from other species by three one-of-a-kind features or competencies. They are biped walking, use instrumentation, and have the discovery/use of language.

Types of Robotics

Mechanical bots come in all styles and sizes to successfully perform the venture for which they are designed. All robots range in design, capability, and degree of autonomy. From the 0.2 millimeter-long “RoboBee” to the two hundred meter-lengthy robot shipping vessel “Vindskip,” robots are emerging to carry out obligations that human beings really can’t. 

5 distinct forms of robots perform obligations relying on their competencies. Below is a definition of those types and what they do.

types of robotics

Pre-Programmed Robots

Pre-programmed robots operate in a managed environment where they do simple, monotonous responsibilities. An example of a pre-programmed robot could be a mechanical arm on an automotive assembly line. The arm serves one feature — to weld a door on, to insert a positive component into the engine, and many others. — and its job is to carry out that venture longer, faster and extra efficiently than a human.

humanoid robots

Humanoid robots are robots that look like or mimic human conduct. These robots normally perform human-like activities (like going for walks, leaping, and sporting objects), and are sometimes designed to seem like us, even having human faces and expressions. Two of the maximum prominent examples of humanoid robots are Hanson Robotics’ Sophia and Boston Dynamics’ Atlas.

Autonomous Robots

Autonomous robots function independently of human operators. These robots are commonly designed to carry out responsibilities in open environments that don't require human supervision. They are pretty unique due to the fact they use sensors to understand the world around them and then appoint selection-making structures (typically a pc) to take the best subsequent step based totally on their facts and mission. One example of a self-sustaining robot is the Roomba vacuum purifier, which uses sensors to roam freely all through a home.

EXAMPLES OF AUTONOMOUS ROBOTS

·        Cleaning Bots (for example, Roomba)

·        Lawn Trimming Bots

·        Hospitality Bots

·        Autonomous Drones

·        Medical Assistant Bots

 teleoperated robots

Teleoperated robots are semi-independent bots that use a wireless community to allow human control from a safe distance. These robots usually work in excessive geographical situations, climates, and instances. Examples of teleoperated robots are the human-controlled submarines used to restore underwater pipe leaks during the BP oil spill or drones used to discover landmines on a battlefield.

Augmenting Robots

Augmenting robots, additionally referred to as VR robots, either beautify contemporary human skills or update the talents a human may additionally have lost. The subject of robotics for human augmentation is a discipline in which technology fiction should end up true very soon, with bots that have the potential to redefine the definition of humanity by making humans quicker and stronger. Some examples of present-day augmenting robots are robotic prosthetic limbs or exoskeletons used to lift hefty weights.

what is a bot?  What Is Software Robotics?

Software robotics, also known as bots, are computer programs that perform obligations autonomously. One commonplace use case of software robots is a chatbot. A chatbot is a laptop application that simulates communique each online and over the phone and is often utilized in customer service eventualities. Chatbots can both be easy offerings that answer questions with an automatic reaction or more complicated virtual assistants that examine user statistics.

types of bots

Chatbots:  carry out easy conversations, frequently in a customer support place.

Scraper Bot:   Scraper bots are tools or pieces of code used to extract records from web pages. These bots are like tiny spiders that run via special internet pages in a website to extract the particular data they have been created to get. The procedure of extracting information with a scraper bot is known as net scraping.

Spam Bots:  gather e-mail addresses and send junk mail.

video Bot:  A videobot is a software application for simulating intelligent, intuitive, and interactive conversations with human users using artificial intelligence.

Download Bots:  download software programs and apps robotically.

Search Engine Crawler Bots: test websites and make them seen on search engines.

Software robots handiest exist on the net and originate within a computer, which means that they're no longer taken into consideration by robots. To be taken into consideration as a robotic, a tool has to have a bodily shape, including a frame or a chassis.

    Robotics applications :

     Today, industrial robots, as well as many other types of robots, are used to carry out repetitive tasks.  They may additionally take the shape of a robotic arm, robotic exoskeleton, or traditional humanoid robots.

 

 Industrial robots and robot hands are utilized by producers and warehouses, along with those owned by Amazon, Devol, Best Buy, and greater.

 

 To function, a combination of computer programming and algorithms, a remotely controlled manipulator, actuators, manipulate systems -- action, processing, and notion -- real-time sensors and detail of automation help to inform what a robotic or robot gadget does.

components of a robot :

Robots are constructed to provide answers to a variety of wishes and fulfill several different purposes, and consequently, require a ramification of specialized components to complete those responsibilities.

main components of a robot :

Control System: the CPU that directs a robotic’s mission at a high level.

Sensors: a component that offers electrical signals to permit a robotic to engage with the arena.

Actuators: the motor elements which are chargeable for a robotic’s movement.

Power Supply: the battery that components energy to a robot.

End Effectors: the outdoors features of a robot that permit it to finish a venture.

However, several components might be central to each robotic’s creation, like a strength supply or a central processing unit. Generally talking, robotics additives fall into those 5 categories:

 

control system

Computation includes all the components that make up a robot’s imperative processing unit, regularly called its control gadget. Control systems are programmed to tell a robot how to make use of its precise additives, similar in some ways to how the human mind sends indicators for the duration of the body, to complete a selected assignment. These robot obligations ought to comprise anything from minimally invasive surgery to assembly line packing.

sensors

Sensors provide a robot with stimuli within the shape of electrical signals that are processed with the aid of the controller and permit the robot to engage with the outside world. Common sensors determined inside robots encompass video cameras that feature as eyes, photoresistors that react to mild, and microphones that operate like ears. These sensors allow the robotic to capture its environment and procedure the maximum logical end based on the modern moment and allow the controller to relay commands to the additional components.

actuators

A tool can handiest be taken into consideration to be robotic if it has a movable frame or body. Actuators are the components that can be liable for this movement. These components are made from cars that receive alerts from the manipulated machine and move in tandem to carry out the movement important to finish the assigned project. Actuators may be made from a selection of substances, together with metallic or elastic, and are generally operated by way of the use of compressed air (pneumatic actuators) or oil (hydraulic actuators) but are available an expansion of codecs to exceptional satisfy their specialized roles.

 

power supply

Like the human frame calls for meals on the way to function, robots require strength. Stationary robots, consisting of the ones located in a manufacturing facility, may run on AC electricity via a wall outlet however extra normally, robots perform through an inner battery. Most robots make use of lead-acid batteries for their secure traits and long shelf existence whilst others can also utilize the more compact but additionally greater pricey silver-cadmium range. Safety, weight, replaceability, and lifecycle are all crucial factors to take into account when designing a robot’s energy supply. 

Some capacity energy sources for future robotic improvement additionally consist of pneumatic energy from compressed gasses, solar energy, hydraulic energy, flywheel energy garage natural rubbish via anaerobic digestion, and nuclear strength.

End effectors

End effectors are the physical, commonly external components that allow robots to finish wearing out their tasks. Robots in factories frequently have interchangeable equipment like paint sprayers and drills, surgical robots can be ready with scalpels and other styles of robots may be built with gripping claws or maybe arms for duties like deliveries, packing, bomb diffusion, and plenty extra.

Some extra applications for robotics are subsequent:

·         Home electronics - Honda's ASIMO

·         Computer technology/pc programming

·         Artificial Intelligence (AI)

·         Data Sciences  

·         regulation enforcement/navy

·         mechanical engineering

·         mechatronics

·         Nano Technology

·         Bio Engineering / Health Care

·          Aerospace

 

 

what is robotic function ?

 Independent Robots

independent robots can be functioning completely autonomously and are independent of human operator manipulation. These generally require extra extreme programming but allow robots to take the region of human beings whilst assignment dangerous, mundane, or otherwise not possible duties, from bomb diffusion and deep-sea travel to manufacturing facility automation. Independent robots have been tested to be the most disruptive to society, as they eliminate positive jobs but also present new opportunities for growth.

Dependent Robots

Dependent robots are non-self-sufficient robots that have interaction with people to decorate and complement their already current moves. This is a rather new form of generation and is being constantly elevated into new packages, but one shape of established robots that has been realized is superior prosthetics which might be controlled by human thoughts. 

A famous example of a dependent robot changed into created through Johns Hopkins APL in 2018 for Johnny Matheny, an affected person whose arm become amputated above the elbow. Matheny changed into equipped with a modular prosthetic limb so researchers may want to study its use over a sustained duration. The MPL is managed via electromyography, or indicators sent from his amputated limb that controls the prosthesis. Over time, Matheny became more efficient in controlling the MPL and the indicators despatched from his amputated limb have become smaller and less variable, leading to extra accuracy in its movements and permitting Matheny to carry out tasks as sensitive as playing the piano.

Abstract

Robotics is one of the freshest, maximum famous emerging technologies these days. It is within the news on a every day basis and is in each side of our lives from a female robotic debating ladies’s troubles and being granted citizenship in Saudi Arabia to robots supporting regulation enforcement with bomb detection and deactivation.

Robotics touches every industry from production to surgical procedure, with surgery having the finest profits. There are humanoid robots that resemble people that serve as companions to the aged and remind them to take their medicinal drugs and that keep sensible conversations. Futurists and robotics professionals see them as each an asset and a danger to humankind.

Robotics :Robots to the Rescue

You have robotics day on your public library this is placed in a poor urban place. Many of the children who will be attending are bad and do not have meals to eat out of doors of faculty however love technology. You collaborate with the colleges for your network, faith and network–based totally groups, restaurants, robotics departments at nearby faculties and universities, and provide free food, career facts on robotics, college and university statistics on STEM/STEAM careers, and the entirety that students would possibly want so that it will be capable of pursue robotics. Throughout the 12 months, you offer workshops where college students and parents can come into your library and learn, play with, and application the robots also. Your function is to organize, marketplace, and coordinate the workshops.

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